President of Burundi | |
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Abakuru W'igihugu ca Uburundi (Kirundi) Président du Burundi (French) | |
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since 18 June 2020 | |
Term length | 7 years,[1] limited to two terms.[2] |
Inaugural holder | Michel Micombero |
Formation | 28 November 1966 |
Deputy | Vice-President of Burundi |
Website | Official Website |
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The President of Burundi is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Burundi. The president is also commander-in-chief of the National Defence Force. The office of the presidency was established when Michel Micombero declared Burundi a republic on 28 November 1966.[3] The first constitution to specify the powers and duties of the president was the constitution of 1974, which was adopted in 1976.[4] Written by Micombero, the constitution affirmed his position as the first president of Burundi.[2] The powers of the president derive from the latest constitution, implemented in 2005 as a result of the 2000 Arusha Accords after the Burundian Civil War.[4]
The president's stated role is to represent Burundi's national unity and ensure that the laws and functions of the state are created and executed with full compliance of the constitution. The president has the power to appoint military commanders, ambassadors, magistrates and provincial governors. The president also appoints all judges, including those of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. The president can organize government and can call for parliamentary sessions under extraordinary circumstances. In addition to promulgating legislation, the president has the power to propose and amend laws, and can veto laws passed by the parliament. A presidential term is seven years,[1] and presidents can serve a maximum of two terms.[5][a] The president is entitled to a pension after the end of their final term of office.[2]
Nine people have served in the office since Burundi became a republic. Only one president, Pierre Buyoya, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.[7] Sylvie Kinigi was the first and only woman who has served in the role (on an interim basis).[8] The current president, Évariste Ndayishimiye, has been serving in the role since 18 June 2020.
Kinigi ... served as Prime Minister of Burundi... She also served as acting President ... the first and to date only woman to hold these positions in Burundi.
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